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NFPA
and IEEE to research arc-flash phenomena
September
13, 2004 – The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
and the IEEE
(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.)
have agreed to work on an initiative to fund and support
research and testing to increase the understanding of the
arc-flash phenomena. The results of this project will provide
information to enhance electrical safety standards that predict
the hazard, and provide practical safeguards for employees in
the workplace.
The agreement is expected to be finalized soon.
Arc-flash is an electric current that passes through air when
insulation or isolation between electrified conductors is no
longer sufficient to withstand the applied voltage. The flash is
immediate, but the result of these incidents can cause severe
injury including burns. Each year more than 2,000 people are
treated in burn centers with severe arc-flash injuries.
"We are pleased to be working in partnership with the
NFPA in an effort to enable funding and management for much
needed research so that both organizations can produce a
comprehensive offering of standards on this critical safety
topic," said Judith Gorman, managing director of the IEEE
Standards Association. "Arc-flash has such serious
repercussions for employees and their companies. We would like
to play a major role in helping to reduce, through standards,
arc-flash incidents."
NFPA is the developer of NFPA
70E, Standard for Electrical Safety in the Workplace, 2004
edition,
which addresses electrical safety requirements for employee
workplaces for the practical safeguarding of employees. The
standard covers the installation, safe work practices and
procedures and safety-related maintenance requirements, as well
as safety installation and work practices for special electrical
equipment.
IEEE is the developer for IEEE 1584™-2002, Guide for
Performing Arc Flash Hazard Calculations, which provides
techniques for designers and facility operators to apply in
determining arc-flash hazard distance and the incident energy to
which employees could be exposed during their work on or near
electrical equipment. It builds upon previous advancements in
estimating arc flash incident energy and is useful in meeting
the requirements of NFPA 70E.
"It's logical that both organizations join forces to
pursue potential fundraising for research and testing that can
expand the knowledge and information on arc-flash," said
Art Cote, NFPA's executive vice president. "Combining the
expertise of both organizations with additional research will
result in the expansion of the engineering and technical
information in IEEE 1584 and will provide the basis for the
refinement of the guidelines on safety in the workplace, found
in NFPA 70E."
About the NFPA
NFPA has been a worldwide leader in providing fire,
electrical, building, and life safety to the public since 1896.
The mission of the international nonprofit organization is to
reduce the worldwide burden of fire and other hazards on the
quality of life by providing and advocating scientifically-based
consensus codes and standards, research, training and education.
About the IEEE
The IEEE
has more than 360,000 members in approximately 150 countries.
Through its members, it is a leading authority in disciplines
ranging from aerospace, computers and telecommunications to
biomedicine, electric power and consumer electronics. It
produces nearly 30 percent of the world's literature in the
electrical and electronics engineering, computing and control
technology fields and sponsors or cosponsors more than 300
technical conferences each year.
The IEEE
Standards Association (IEEE-SA),
a globally recognized standards-setting body, develops consensus
standards through an open process. It has a portfolio of more
than 870 completed standards and more than 400 standards in
development. Over 15,000 IEEE members worldwide belong to
IEEE-SA and voluntarily participate in standards activities.
Contact: Margie
Coloian,
NFPA Public Affairs Office: +1-617-984-7275 or Karen
McCabe,
IEEE Standards Association, +1-732-562-3824.
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